How Membership Dues are Spent at the National Education Association (NEA)

The National Education Association of the United States (NEA) is a non-profit tax-exempt 501 (c) (5) – a labor organization – that represents public school teachers, retired educators, and college students preparing to become teachers. The largest professional employee organization in the US, NEA has more than 3 million members (which is also about how many public school teachers there are in the US).
Based in Washington, DC, NEA reported total revenue of $374 million in 2017, most of which ($370 million) came from membership dues, which means the average membership dues were $123.
Expenses totaled $361 milloin and were categorized as follows:
- $121 million (32% of revenue): Compensation
- $114 million (30% of revenue): Grants
- $ 27 million (7% of revenue): Travel and Conferences
- $ 25 million (7% of revenue): Membership Communication, Membership Dues, and Publications
- $ 23 million (6% of revenue): Ballot Initiative
- $ 15 million (4% of revenue): Office-related Expenses
- $ 13 million (3% of revenue): Insurance
- $ 10 million (3% of revenue): Fees for Services (primarily other but also management, lobbying, legal, acct)
- $ 7 million (2% of revenue): Advertising and Promotion
- $ 6 million (2% of revenue): Other Expenses
As illustrated above, compensation for the 653 employees is the largest expense at $121 million, which equates to an average compensation of $185,300. However, only 368 employees received more than $100,000 in compensation. Grants – primarily for financial assistance to 501 (c) (3’s) and other organizations – totaled $114 million. 185 grants greater than $5,000 for financial assistance were made with the largest recipients (all of whom are 501 (c) 3’s, 5’s, or 6’s) listed below:
- $13.4 million: California Teachers Association
- $ 6.5 million: New Jersey Education Association
- $ 5.3 million: Pennsylvania State Education Association
- $ 5.0 million: Ohio Education Association
- $ 4.7 million: Michigan Education Association
- $ 4.5 million: Illinois Education Association
- $ 3.8 million: Massachusetts Teachers Association
- $ 3.5 million: Washington Education Association
- $ 3.3 million: Alabama Education Association
- $ 3.0 million: Florida Education Association
- $ 2.4 million: Education Minnesota
- $ 2.4 million: Maryland State Education Association
- $ 2.4 million: Virginia Education Association
- $ 2.3 million: Colorado Education Association
- $ 2.1 million: Wisconsin Education Association Council
- $ 2.0 million: Oregon Education Association
- $ 1.9 million: NEA Foundation for the Improvement of Education
- $ 1.9 million: New York State – United Teachers
- $ 1.9 million: Texas State Teachers Association
- $ 1.5 million: Tennessee Education Association
- $ 1.4 million: Indiana State Teachers Association
- $ 1.4 million: Nevada State Ed Association
- $ 1.3 million: Connecticut Education Association
- $ 1.3 million: Oklahoma Education Association
- $ 1.3 million: Iowa State Education Association
- $ 1.3 million: Kentucky Education Association
- $ 1.1 million: Georgia Association of Educators
- $ 1.0 million: Missouri NEA
- $ 1.0 million: Nebraska State Education Association
Using the previous information, every $100 in revenue (primarily membership dues) was spent as follows:
$100: Revenue
-$ 32: Compensation
-$ 7: Travel and Conferences
-$ 7: Membership Communication, Membership Dues, and Publications
-$ 6: Ballot Initiative
-$ 4: Office-related Expenses
-$ 3: Insurance
-$ 3: Fees for Services
-$ 2: Advertising and Promotion
-$ 2: Other Expenses
-$ 66: Subtotal Compensation, Travel, Initiative, Office, Insurance, Fees, Advertising, and Other
$ 34: Revenue Remaining
-$ 30: Grants
$ 4: Revenue Remaining: To General Fund
As illustrated above $66 out of every $100 was spent on staff and organization costs while $30 out of every $100 was used for grants (financial assistance to other non-profits/state affiliates who then deduct their expenses). The unspent revenue – $4 out of every $100 was added to the general fund which had $312 million at year-end. That this organization has more than $300 million but only $1 million in investment income and $1.2 million in gains on the sale of assets would lead some to ask who is managing the investments because the returns should be higher (note: a 3% return would e $9 million in investment income).
To read the IRS Form 990 (2016 for the year ending August 31, 2017, click here.
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